Spine-related problems can vary greatly in terms of severity and symptoms, and they often affect mobility, comfort, and overall quality of life. Here are some common spine-related issues: Herniated Disc (Slipped Disc)What it is: A herniated disc occurs when the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc (nucleus pulposus) leaks out through a crack in the outer layer (annulus fibrosus), pressing on nearby nerves. Symptoms: Sharp pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs depending on the affected region of the spine. Common causes: Age-related wear, injury, or excessive strain. Degenerative Disc Disease - What it is: This refers to the breakdown of spinal discs over time due to aging or wear and tear. It leads to less cushioning between the vertebrae. Symptoms: Pain and stiffness in the neck or lower back that may worsen with activity or prolonged sitting. Common causes: Age-related changes, repeated stress, poor posture, or previous injury. Sciatica - What it is: Sciatica refers to pain radiating along the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down to the legs. This is often caused by a herniated disc or bone spur pressing on the nerve. Symptoms: Sharp or burning pain in the lower back, buttock, or leg, often on one side, with possible numbness or tingling. Common causes: Herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or piriformis syndrome. Spinal Stenosis -What it is: Narrowing of the spinal canal, which puts pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. Symptoms: Pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs, and possible difficulty walking. Common causes: Age-related changes, arthritis, or herniated discs. DR. NITISH AGARWAL, SPINE SURGEON, 202, 2ND FLOOR, WINNERS WINDOW COMPLEX, VAISHALI RESTAURANT LANE, BEHIND VAISHALI RESTAURANT, FC ROAD , SHIVAJI NAGAR , PUNE