A bulging disc, also known as a disc protrusion or prolapse, occurs when the outer layer of a spinal disc weakens and bulges outwards, potentially compressing a nerve root and causing pain, numbness, or weakness. Here's a more detailed explanation: What is a Bulging Disc? Structure: The spine has discs between the vertebrae that act as shock absorbers. Each disc has a tough outer layer (annulus fibrosus) and a soft, jelly-like center (nucleus pulposus). Bulging: A bulging disc occurs when the outer layer of the disc weakens and bulges outwards, but the outer layer remains intact, unlike a herniated disc where the inner core leaks out. Causes: Bulging discs can occur due to aging, wear and tear, injury, or repetitive strain, heavy work. Symptoms: Bulging discs can cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the back, neck, arms, or legs, depending on the location of the bulge. Treatment: Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the bulge and the symptoms experienced, and may include rest, physical therapy, pain medication, or, in some cases, surgery. LOW BACK PAIN TREATMENT # BEST SPINE SPECIALIST IN PUNE #BEST SPINE SURGEON IN PUNE # SPINE SURGERY #MICROSCOPIC SURGERY #SCIATICA TREATMENT #DISC BULGE DR. NITISH AGARWAL, Spine surgeon, 202, 2ND FLOOR, WINNERS WINDOW COMPLEX, BEHIND VAISHALI RESTAURANT, FC ROAD, SHIVAJI NAGAR, PUNE